With the REAL ID deadline now in effect, many travelers are discovering that getting a REAL ID isn't as simple, or as affordable, as they expected. As a result, more people are turning to passport cards as a practical alternative.
While both documents can be used for domestic flights, they differ significantly in cost, eligibility requirements, application complexity, and flexibility.
Here’s a clear breakdown of REAL ID vs. passport card, including the real-world barriers that are pushing many applicants toward passport cards.
What Is a REAL ID?
A REAL ID is a state-issued driver's license or ID card that meets enhanced federal security standards.
As of May 7, 2025, travelers need a REAL ID (or another acceptable ID) to:
- Board domestic flights
- Enter certain federal buildings and military bases
REAL IDs are issued by state DMVs, and requirements vary slightly by state.
The Hidden Barriers to Getting a REAL ID
On paper, REAL ID sounds straightforward. In practice, many applicants hit roadblocks.
Documentation Requirements
To qualify for a REAL ID, applicants must typically provide:
- Proof of identity (such as a birth certificate or passport)
- Proof of Social Security number
- Two proofs of current residence
- Legal name change documents if applicable
Missing or inconsistent documents are one of the most common reasons applications are delayed or denied.
Qualification Issues
Many people do not qualify for REAL ID due to:
- Incomplete or missing birth records
- Name mismatches from marriage or divorce
- Immigration or residency complications
- Expired or unavailable supporting documents
Time and Access Challenges
- DMV appointments are often booked weeks or months out
- In-person visits are required
- Multiple trips are common if paperwork isn’t perfect
Cost Considerations
REAL ID fees vary by state but typically range from $30 to $70, not including:
- Fees to replace missing documents
- Time off work
- Travel to and from the DMV
For many households, the true cost of a REAL ID is higher than expected.
What Is a Passport Card?
A passport card is a federal identification and travel document issued by the U.S. Department of State. It's wallet-sized and serves as proof of U.S. citizenship.
It can be used for:
- Domestic flights (TSA-accepted)
- Land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda
Why Many Travelers Are Choosing Passport Cards Instead
In recent months, many applicants have turned to passport cards because they face fewer barriers than REAL ID.
Simpler Eligibility
Passport cards are available to most U.S. citizens, even those who:
- Don't drive
- Don’t qualify for REAL ID
- Have difficulty navigating DMV requirements
More Flexible Application Options
Passport card applications can be submitted:
- By mail (for many renewals)
- At authorized acceptance facilities
- With professional assistance to reduce errors
This flexibility is especially appealing to people who:
- Can't get DMV appointments
- Live far from a DMV
- Want fewer in-person visits
Cost Comparison
For adults, a passport card costs:
- $30 for a renewal
- $65 for a first-time applicant (including execution fee)
For many applicants, this is comparable to - or cheaper than - REAL ID, especially when factoring in indirect costs like missed work or multiple DMV visits.
Added Value
Unlike REAL ID, a passport card:
- Proves U.S. citizenship
- Works for limited international travel
- Can serve as a backup ID if your driver’s license is lost or expired
REAL ID vs. Passport Card: Which Is Better?
The answer depends on your situation.
A REAL ID may be better if:
- You already qualify easily
- You're renewing a driver’s license anyway
- You want a single ID for driving and flying
A passport card may be better if:
- You don't qualify for REAL ID
- You can’t afford repeated DMV visits
- You want proof of citizenship
- You travel to nearby countries by land or sea
- You need a TSA-accepted ID without DMV hurdles
For many people, the passport card is simply easier, faster, and more predictable.
Can a Passport Card Replace a REAL ID?
Yes. A passport card is TSA-accepted and can be used to board domestic flights.
However, it does not replace a driver's license for driving and is not issued by the state.
What About International Travel?
Neither a REAL ID nor a passport card allows international air travel. For that, you'll need a passport book.
Many travelers choose to hold:
- A REAL ID or passport card for domestic use
- A passport book for international flights
Final Takeaway
REAL ID works well for some, but it's not accessible or affordable for everyone.
For travelers who face documentation issues, cost concerns, or scheduling challenges, the passport card has become a practical alternative that still meets federal travel requirements and offers added flexibility.
If you're unsure which document is right for you, or need help navigating the application process, please contact us.
